Construction Safety Orientation

From Environmental Health & Safety
Date: January 30, 2008
Duration: 17:52

Narrator :
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is a place of energy and purpose, where more than 15,000 people work together toward the elimination of cancer. Responding to increased patient demand and tremendous advances in research, M. D. Anderson is experiencing unprecedented growth.  And the institution is dedicated to providing a safe environment for its employees, patients, visitors and students, as well as for the many construction personnel working here every day.

Title:
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center - Construction Safety Orientation

Don Armstrong :
Hello, I’m Don Armstrong.  This video highlights the basic safety requirements for all construction and renovation activities at M. D. Anderson. All contractor personnel must comply with the rules and regulations presented in this video, as well as with the requirements in the Project Safety Specifications and any additional local, state or federal rules and regulations that may apply to your work.    A copy of this document may be obtained from your M. D. Anderson representative.  

Title:
Safety and Good Conduct Requirements

Don Armstrong:
Let’s talk about basic good conduct rules that all personnel must follow in order to minimize interrupting hospital operations.

First, M. D. Anderson is a no smoking Institution.  Neither smoking nor tobacco use is allowed on any Institutional property. The consumption of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances is also strictly forbidden.

One of the “core values” at M. D. Anderson is “caring", caring for our patients and each other.   In keeping with our “caring” values,  contractor personnel should be courteous to all patients, visitors and employees at all times.   Use of foul and offensive language will not be tolerated, and your personal grooming and hygiene must be acceptable.  Also, clothing, accessories or hardhat stickers that display offensive, derogatory or inflammatory wording or graphics cannot be worn on the worksite. 

Radios or music are not allowed on the project site, because you must be able to hear alarms and warning announcements in the immediate area.

Since electronic medical device failures have been attributed to the close-proximity of wireless communication devices like two-way radios and cell phones.  It’s possible for these devices to cause interference, even while in the “STANDBY” mode.  Be sure to ask if you can use these devices in your assigned work area. 

Title:
Identification Badges & Check-in

Don Armstrong:
It is M. D. Anderson’s policy to issue an ID badge to all contract personnel. These badges must be worn at all times in a highly visible manner while on property owned or under the control of the Institution.

All contractors must register their work activities and schedules on a daily basis.  This will allow us to know where active work is being performed in the event of an emergency. You’ll  be informed of the specific registration procedures for each facility in which you will be working.

Title:
Confined Spaces

Don Armstrong:
Contractors working in confined spaces will be monitored for compliance with the applicable OSHA regulations.   Remember that confined spaces may not always be clearly identified so it is best to ask before entering any of these areas.  The minimum OSHA requirements for personal protective equipment, or  PPE, shall be required of ALL persons on the project site. Examples of the type of PPE that may be required are safety hard hats, eye protection, sturdy boots or shoes, clothing, hearing protection, hand protection, harnesses, lifelines and lanyards for fall protection, and respiratory protection. If you work in areas that are not protected by a standard guardrail system, or if the area presents a fall hazard greater than six feet, you are required to comply with all OSHA applicable fall protection requirements and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Title:
Hazardous Substances

Narrator:
On the work site, the proper steps must also be taken to minimize any odors or disturbances caused by certain materials. A printed, legible copy of the material safety data sheet must be readily accessible to all personnel.  All materials must be approved for use and must be stored in properly labeled containers.  Approved hazardous materials shall be limited to amounts that can be used in one shift. If you are unsure whether a product will create an odor problem, it’s best to contact the Environmental Health and Safety Department for approval before starting work. 

Title:
Environmental Rules/Policies

Don Armstrong:
It’s important for all construction personnel who are adhering to rules of good  personal conduct to also respect environmental rules and polices. 

Narrator:
For example, absolutely no chemicals, trash, or dirt may be disposed of in storm sewers.  You must maintain the silt protection screen material applied to all exterior drains to prevent accumulation of silt and trash.  And you must dispose of chemicals in an approved manner and never poured down drains or placed in trash receptacles.  Also, if you think your work may disturb any suspected asbestos-containing building materials…then you must contact the Environmental Health and Safety office who will ensure that the materials have tested “safe to disturb.” 

Title:
Indoor Air Quality

Don Armstrong:
It is critical to the health of our patients  that the correct controls are in place to ensure good indoor air quality  and that site conditions are maintained during construction and maintenance activities.

Narrator:
Many construction activities disturb existing dust and/or create new dust, which could potentially cause the release of Aspergillus and other mold spores into the air.

Don Armstrong:
These spores can result in serious complications, and possibly even death, for immunocompromised individuals. An Indoor Air Quality Permit is required for every project, no matter the duration. The permit will explain the requirements needed to maintain the best possible air quality. 

Narrator:
It also may be necessary for you to work in a portable work containment unit to minimize the impact to patients.  Many areas may require the use of these containment units. 

All work sites will be subject to periodic inspections by M. D. Anderson’s Environmental Health and Safety Department.  When safety and indoor air quality deficiencies are found, they must be corrected immediately to ensure a safe jobsite. The inspectors will also be looking for indoor air quality deficiencies by using  instruments to measure particulate matter, bioaerosols and/or other indoor air quality  parameters. 

Title:
Worksite Housekeeping

Narrator:
You are also responsible for ensuring that project sites are effectively cleaned at the end of each workday.  A clean work area is important in reducing the amount of injuries and possible fires that could result from cluttered and dirty work areas. 

Eating is not allowed on the jobsite.  Limited amounts of soft drinks and water will be allowed but must be removed on a daily basis as to prevent attraction of insects or rodents.  Glass bottles are prohibited.

It is prohibited to chain ladders, equipment or tool storage boxes to building equipment or to mechanical, electrical or plumbing fixtures or piping. And all equipment must be stored in a manner to prevent blocked fire exits, escape routes or access to equipment or facilities. Also, you must store and secure all flammable and combustible liquids and gases in proper containers or non-flammable storage cabinets.  Proper storage is very important for preventing fires or spills.  And finally, all wheeled equipment should have non-marking wheels, or tape shall be used over wheels when moving through non-project areas to prevent marking and damage to floor surfaces.  Tape can be removed once the equipment is in the job-site area. 

Title:
Roof and Exterior Work

Narrator:
All roof work and work conducted over the side of a building, such as window washing or exterior work, must be approved by the facility campus operations managing engineer prior to project start. Some areas of roofs may be restricted due to potentially hazardous exhaust from laboratories or processes.  Obtain approval before proceeding with entering any roof areas. 

Title:
Warning Signs & Barracades

Narrator:
You’re required to follow all the posted warning signs and barricades at construction areas.  Never deface any posted warning signs.  However, you may remove or relocate warning signs or barricades with permission from your supervisor when appropriate.  If you find yourself working in public areas, you may need to post temporary warning signs and barricades to warn others of your activities. 

Title:
Electrical Safety

Don Armstrong:
Also, practicing the proper electrical safety techniques is required at M. D. Anderson.  Failure to follow the proper electrical safety procedures is potentially very dangerous. 

Narrator:
All electrical power tools, equipment and extension cords must be inspected daily before use.  Defective items should be immediately removed from service for repair or replacement.  Be aware that  red outlets are for critical emergency power requirements provided by the Emergency Generator System and should NOT be used by contractor personnel. 

Ground fault circuit interrupters,  GFI’s, should  be attached in between the permanent receptacle and any contractor equipment.  Also, battery powered portable hand tool charging stations and extension cords are not to be plugged into outlets in hallways or near exit stairs, because these could create a trip hazard.  It is also important to note that contractors are not allowed to turn on or off any electrical source breakers or switches without permission and assistance from the respective M. D. Anderson Facilities Management representative for that building or space.  Turning on or off electrical power supplies may interrupt critical operations or patient care activities. 

Title:
Lock Out/Tag Out

Narrator:
It is M. D. Anderson’s policy to protect its employees and contractors from all potentially harmful energy sources during maintenance and repair or construction activities. Each M. D. Anderson facility has a Lock Out/Tag Out program that must be carefully followed.  And Lock Out/Tag Out procedures may be specific to each type of equipment or device. Only the authorized employee or contractor who applied a lock is allowed to remove it from the isolated device. M. D. Anderson personnel may add their locks or tags to tagged-out devices in addition to yours.  However,  unauthorized removal of these tags/locks will be grounds for immediate and permanent removal from the jobsite.  If tags/locks remain on equipment, contact the facility manager for resolution to the removal process

Title:
Fire & Life Safety

Narrator:
A valid and signed Hot Work Permit must be obtained any time  work involves  incendiary or heat producing activities such as: welding, cutting/soldering, grinding or other high heat producing sources. Any work on medical gas systems must have an approved permit issued from the Facilities Engineering Department responsible for that area prior to work. The requestor is responsible for completely filling out sections I, II and III before the request will be approved.  Environmental Health and Safety, or a designee, will investigate the area and sign and approve or disapprove the request in section IV. 

A good rule of thumb for fire protection  is that you should inspect your work area daily  to ensure that your fire extinguishers and other fire safety devices and controls are easily accessible and are functioning properly.  In order to decrease the amount of “false alarms” from dusts created by construction activities, you must cover and uncover all smoke detectors at the beginning and end of each workweek  but only if fire sprinklers are not impaired. Covering smoke detectors or any unapproved items that can agitate or damage a detector is prohibited. Use approved covers that are easily removed without damaging or disturbing the detector. Before covering and uncovering smoke detectors, contact EH&S or Monitoring Services so they can submit a ‘disregard.’

All combustible materials, materials such as cardboard and paper, must  be stored only  in approved areas.   All flammable liquid products are limited to one day’s supply when used inside buildings.  Also, no internal combustion engines or portable propane heating devices are allowed in any institutional buildings without the written consent of the Environmental Health and Safety Department. Compressed flammable gas cylinders must be secured by chain or other suitable method to prevent tipping or falling over.  Safety caps should be securely installed when tanks are not in use.  Also, remember to never tape door locks or latch mechanisms or prop open any exterior door, security door, stairwell door, or fire / smoke door, because construction areas must be secured at all times to resist unauthorized access and to limit smoke and fire spread.  And finally, personnel may not disconnect any electronic security device or defeat lock systems.  These lock systems are important for life safety and security purposes. 

Title:
Emergencies

Don Armstrong:
M. D. Anderson has specific procedures that must be followed in case of emergency.

Narrator:
In the event of a fire alarm, stop all work and turn off all sources of ignition or hazardous work. Notify others in your area and proceed to the nearest stairwell and wait for further instructions.  In the event of a smoke, fire or emergency incident,  follow these procedures: RACE – Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate/Extinguish. Rescue others if possible. Activate the fire alarm. Close all doors. Extinguish, if possible, or Evacuate. When reporting a fire by phone, call 911. Give your name, the location of the fire and a brief description of the incident.  Do not hang up until you are told to do so.

Don Armstrong:
Be prepared to guide the Fire Alarm Response Team and Emergency Responders to the fire location. If told to evacuate, all contractor personnel must report to their designated assembly area immediately. 

Title:
Injuries & Incidents

Don Armstrong:
If you suffer an injury requiring immediate medical treatment, you will be taken to the emergency room of a local hospital.  M. D. Anderson does not provide these emergency services.

Narrator:
If an injured worker cannot be moved and assistance is needed, contact the Houston Fire Department at 911 for an ambulance. If you sustain an injury requiring treatment, beyond minor Job Site First Aid, it should be reported immediately to your M. D. Anderson representative.  Also, all incidents that result in property damage must be reported to your M. D. Anderson representative. 

Don Armstrong:
What we have just covered in this video are a few of the precautions that must be followed in order to ensure a safe and successful project here at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. 

Narrator:
For additional safety requirements and procedures, refer to the Project Safety Specifications given to you by your M. D. Anderson representative. 

Don Armstrong:
Thank you for watching.